How to Clean Your Computer to Sell

If you would like to sell your computer, you want to make sure that it's going to be appealing to a new buyer. Cleaning it to sell it isn't the same as [[Refurbish a Computer|refurbishing your computer]], but many of the steps for the computer itself might be similar.

[[Category:Computers and Electronics]]

== Steps ==
#What are you selling? Know what you're going to include with your computer. It's important to know, as you'll be cleaning all of these things.[[Image:Clean Your Computer to Sell Step 1.jpg|center]]
=== Laptops ===
#'''Spray it with compressed air.''' Find the fan, and spray it with compressed air. Vents, do the same. The keyboard may also be sprayed with compressed air. If the laptop is really old (more than just a couple of years), you want to do a thorough cleaning job, and you feel comfortable doing this, find a specific manual for the laptop online that shows you how to take it apart (most laptops are different), and spray each component individually. If you do this, you want to make sure you clean certain parts, specifically, the heat sink (fan on the CPU, look for a fan on a chip on the motherboard).[[Image:Clean Your Computer to Sell Step 2 Version 2.jpg|center]]
#'''Clean the screen.''' Buy some screen cleaner and use a microfiber cloth to clean the screen. Do not spray directly on screen, spray on cloth then wipe til' there isn't anymore solution on the screen.[[Image:Clean Your Computer to Sell Step 3 Version 2.jpg|center]]
#'''Wipe down the laptop with a microfiber cloth (no alcohol solution).''' Be sure to wipe the whole case to make it more appealing.[[Image:Clean Your Computer to Sell Step 4 Version 2.jpg|center]]
#'''Include a working power supply.''' This isn't necessary, but it's a good idea. No one wants to buy a laptop without a power supply.[[Image:Clean Your Computer to Sell Step 5 Version 2.jpg|center]]
=== Desktops ===
#'''Spray it with compressed air.''' Spray external fans and vents with compressed air. Then open the case, and spray. Specifically, spray cards that are covered in dust, the heat sync, and any other dust you can see. Be careful not to damage the computer while doing this. Fans are vulnerable to damage if sprayed with compressed air.[[Image:Clean Your Computer to Sell Step 6.jpg|center]]
#'''If you're including a screen, clean it.''' Use a basic solution of rubbing alcohol and water, with for every unit of rubbing alcohol, there are two units of water. Use a microfiber cloth to clean the screen with the solution.[[Image:Clean Your Computer to Sell Step 7 Version 2.jpg|center]]
#'''Clean anything else you are including.''' Most items you are including will either be clean or be difficult to clean, but depending on what it is, you can use compressed air or just a microfiber cloth (no rubbing alcohol) to clean most parts.[[Image:Clean Your Computer to Sell Step 8 Version 2.jpg|center]]
=== Universal Work ===
#'''Clean the registry.''' Use a registry cleaner such as CCLEANER, or just clean it manually.[[Image:Clean Your Computer to Sell Step 10.jpg|center]]
#*Don't use scams that make you pay. Also run a virus scan.
#'''Remove all personal information.''' The best way to do this is to [[Permanently Erase Data Off a Hard Drive|use a selective file wipe method]]. After erasing everything that you don't want someone to find on your computer (documents, programs that you had installed, visited websites, etc.), use one of these programs to wipe the data permanently. It may be wise to completely format your disk and re-install the operating system to make sure it's impossible to miss anything.[[Image:Clean Your Computer to Sell Step 9.jpg|center]]
# [[Defragment a Disk on a Windows Computer|Defragment the hard disk]].[[Image:Clean Your Computer to Sell Step 11.jpg|center]]

== Warnings ==
*Be careful when using the rubbing alcohol solution. Spilling it on the monitor or computer or any other components may damage them.
*Be sure that you are using the correct solution. If you choose,you may have less alcohol, but not more, than for every one unit of alcohol, there are two units of water (e.g.: you could have half a unit of alcohol for every two units of water).

== Related wikiHows ==
*[[Thoroughly Clean Your Computer]]
*[[Wipe a Computer]]

How to Charge a Mophie Juice Pack

#Get the included USB cable. There should be a USB cable included with the product when you unbox it. Take it and inspect for damage, as this might cause the device not to charge.[[Image:Charge a Mophie Juice Pack Step 1.jpg|center]]
#Find a compatible power source. You will need a power brick or wall plug–style power source that is compatible with your USB cable. Any power source that says “works with iPhone” is suitable.[[Image:Charge a Mophie Juice Pack Step 2.jpg|center]]
#Plug in the USB cable into the Juice Pack. Insert the smaller end of the USB cable into the Juice Pack’s charging port.[[Image:Charge a Mophie Juice Pack Step 3.jpg|center]]
#*You do not need to charge the devices separately, as the iPhone will charge first, then the Juice Pack.
#Plug the power source into a wall outlet. Grab the wall charger and insert it into a vacant wall outlet.[[Image:Charge a Mophie Juice Pack Step 4.jpg|center]]
#*Your iPhone should charge. When finished, your Juice Pack will charge.

How to Change File Dates

When a file is created on a computer, it is automatically given a set of attributes. These attributes include the date, size and file format. However, file dates may occasionally need to be be changed. Windows 8, Windows 10 and Mac OS X are the most popular platforms for PCs today.


[[Category:Computers and Electronics]]

== Steps ==

=== Changing "Date Created" and "Date Modified" for Files in Windows 8 and Windows 10 ===
#Download BulkFileChanger if you do not already have a copy in your system. This utility program enables you to create lists of Windows files and change their attributes.[[Image:Change File Dates Step 1 Version 2.jpg|center]]
#Run BulkFileChanger. When the main menu appears, click File and then Add Files.[[Image:Change File Dates Step 2 Version 2.jpg|center]]
#Select the file (or folder) where you want to change the date/time attribute. It will show up as an entry on a list.[[Image:Change File Dates Step 3 Version 2.jpg|center]]
#Click on Actions and then Change Time/Attributes.[[Image:Change File Dates Step 4 Version 2.jpg|center]]
#Change the Date Created or Date Modified attribute. You can just check the boxes on the menu for what you want to modify. You can add a specific amount to the current times on the file or even copy time from one file to another to make them match.[[Image:Change File Dates Step 5 Version 2.jpg|center]]
#Click on Do it when you have changed the time as desired. The files will now reflect the new "Date Created" and "Date Modified" times you created.<ref> http://www.online-tech-tips.com/computer-tips/how-to-change-the-last-modified-date-creation-date-and-last-accessed-date-for-files-and-folders/</ref>[[Image:Change File Dates Step 6 Version 2.jpg|center]]
=== Changing a File Date on a Mac Running OS X ===
# Launch the OS X "Terminal." Pull down the "Applications" menu, then click on "Utilities", then launch Terminal.[[Image:1365696 7.jpg|center]]
# Find the file path of the file you are interested in. Drag and drop the file onto the Terminal window, and Terminal will provide the file path at the command prompt. The file path can then be copied.<ref>http://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-copy-a-file-path-in-os-x/</ref>[[Image:1365696 8.jpg|center]]
# Enter the terminal command "touch -mt YYYYMMDDhhmm.ss [file path]" into the Terminal. This will change the modification date. This sends a command to the touch utility (which sets the modification and access times of files) to set the new date and time. '''NOTE: YYYY means the year, MM the month, DD the day, hh the hour, mm the minute, ss the second of the target time.'''<ref>https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/touch.1.html</ref>[[Image:1365696 9.jpg|center]]
# Enter the command "touch -at YYYYMMDDhhmm.ss [file path]". This will change the access date.[[Image:1365696 10.jpg|center]]
# Enter the command "touch -t YYYYMMDDhhmm.ss [file path]". This will change the creation date, unfortunately, only if the target time is before the original creation time. If your target time is after the original creation time, see the citation for the solution.<ref>http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/99536/changing-creation-date-of-a-file</ref>[[Image:1365696 11.jpg|center]]

== Tips ==
* With BulkFileChanger, you can also change the attributes of the files (ie, Read-Only, Hidden, System, etc.)

== Sources and Citations ==
 {{reflist}}

How to Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

#Navigate to the Start screen by either clicking the Start icon in the bottom left corner of the screen, or pressing the Windows key on your keyboard.[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 1.jpg|center]]
#Type “Windows Firewall”. Click Windows Firewall once you see it appear on the right-hand side of the screen.[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 2.jpg|center]]
#On the left pane of the Windows Firewall menu, click “Advanced settings” and allow access if asked.[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 3.jpg|center]]
#On the left pane of the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security menu, click “Inbound Rules”.[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 4.jpg|center]]
#Under “Actions” on the right, select “New Rule…”.[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 5.jpg|center]]
#Click “Custom”, then “Next”.[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 6.jpg|center]]
#Leave “All programs” selected, then click “Next”.[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 7.jpg|center]]
#On the “Protocol type” dropdown menu, select “ICMPv4,” then click “Customize”[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 8.jpg|center]]
#* This is a good point to be very specific with the functions of ICMP that you want to block. Research the security advantages of blocking ICMP connections and weigh them against the network implications.
#Once you have selected the specific types you would like to block, click “OK.”[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 9.jpg|center]]
#* For the Scope, you can configure whether the rule applies to traffic from certain IP addresses or for all traffic on the network.
#On the Action page, select ”Block the connection” then click “Next.”[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 10.jpg|center]]
#Select which profile you want the rule to apply to and click “Next.”[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 11.jpg|center]]
#Give the rule a name and click “Finish.”[[Image:Block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Step 12.jpg|center]]
#* You have now created a host-based firewall rule for blocking ICMP traffic.

How to Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue

#Note the error message. Most system errors appear on a timely basis, so it is quite possible that the error notification is no longer available when you call the help desk. It becomes extremely crucial to understand the message delivered by the error as that message points out the cause of error.[[Image:Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue Step 1.jpg|center]]
#Grab a pencil. All you are required to do when you see an error message on your computer screen is write it down.[[Image:Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue Step 2.jpg|center]]
#*You can also take a screen shot of the error as displayed on your system.
#Try preliminary troubleshooting. At times, simple troubleshooting steps may help save your considerable time.[[Image:Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue Step 3.jpg|center]]
#Ensure all connections are securely connected. If any loose connection is found, plug it properly. Inspect all wires to detect any burnt wires.[[Image:Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue Step 4.jpg|center]]
#Inspect the system for debris around the circuit board, fan or other common areas.[[Image:Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue Step 5.jpg|center]]
#Restart. Restarting may serve as one of the best troubleshooting options. You can easily reboot into safe mode on a Windows PC. Holding the power button for a few seconds can kill the computer if it is frozen.[[Image:Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue Step 6.jpg|center]]
#Try searching for the help menu/function on your program toolbar. You can follow the instructions given in help menu to save considerable time.[[Image:Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue Step 7.jpg|center]]
#Inspect if the problem you are facing is also being encountered by your colleagues on your network. A network connectivity issue is indicated if the problem is common to all. Try to find out if any intermittent connection or outage issue exists.[[Image:Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue Step 8.jpg|center]]
#Collect your system information.[[Image:Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue Step 9.jpg|center]]
#*Gather crucial details like account number, serial number, error info, etc., pertaining to your system. Also remember to note the software application version number prior to calling the tech representative. Clicking on the top/bottom toolbar will provide you details about your system.
#Be prepared to work in collaboration with tech representative.[[Image:Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue Step 10.jpg|center]]
#*You must be geared up to assist the tech support agent in the best way possible rather than simply saying, “Please fix it”. It is inevitable that the tech support representative will ask you to try several things to fix your issue.
#Be patient and courteous.[[Image:Avail Effective Tech Support for Your Issue Step 11.jpg|center]]
#*It must be understood that solving your problem from a remote location may take more time. So, you also need to be patient and courteous in your approach towards the agent.

How to Find a High Paying Technology Job

Following a career path in technology is a smart employment decision. As the technological landscape changes, software engineers, IT consultants, security administrators and analysts set up and improve this cutting-edge science. If you enjoy math and science, and you want to work with computers, video games, applications or other aspects of the tech business, then you should work hard to choose an education that will afford you the best opportunities. Once you've graduated, you can target your job search to optimize your salary and your job satisfaction. Learn how to find a high-paying technology job.
[[Category:Information Technology Careers]]

== Steps ==

=== Technology Education/Experience ===
# Choose your educational path according to which technology jobs are expected to see positive job growth. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics lists most jobs and their expected growth in the next 8 to 10 years. For example, in 2012, information technology consultants, data scientists, cloud architects, search engine specialists are expected to see job growth at a rate much faster than the national average.[[Image:Find a High Paying Technology Job Step 1.jpg|center]]
#* Expected growth industries change a little every year, especially in the technology sector where new platforms and programs create new types of jobs. Do extensive research before you enter school. Search online for articles about high-growth technology jobs, read business and technology journals and discuss job growth with people you know in the technology sector.
# Complete your degree. While there are some technology jobs that do not require a 4-year degree, this is the standard for engineering, administration and software development. Consider Management Information Systems (MIS), Computer Science or Software Engineering.[[Image:Communicate with a Non Native English Speaker Step 4.jpg|center]]
#* Popular jobs that only require a 2-year degree include graphic design, web development and computer support specialties.
# Work on open-source platforms or intern to get experience. What might surprise many new college graduates is that some of the best places to work in technology look for passion in their employees. Fostering new ideas and contributing to larger projects will show you to be a creative, driven employee.[[Image:Find a High Paying Technology Job Step 3.jpg|center]]
#* When you are looking for a tech job, you want to be able to express how you are a better choice than the dozens to thousands of other applicants for the job. Working on pet projects, open source platforms or on research may give you an edge on the competition.
#* If you are a budding developer, try to become versed on Android, iPhone, the Cloud and JavaScript. You can specialize later on; however, you may develop a talent and passion by trying several systems.
# Choose a job path based on its starting salary. IT auditors, data modelers, software engineers, network security administrators and data analysts can earn a starting salary into 6 figures. If you find a high-paying job that you want to work toward, take electives while in school and choose jobs that give you experience in the field.[[Image:Start Building Wealth at a Young Age Step 2.jpg|center]]
#* There is some risk to choosing an educational path based on 1 job, since the tech industry can change greatly in 2 to 4 years. However, once you've graduated, you can begin to work toward your high-paying job by making calculated employment and experience choices.
# Get 2 to 5 years of applicable experience in your field to increase your salary. Few tech people get to start off as a software developer, data modeler or IT auditor. Apply for an entry-level job as an assistant analyst, junior web developer, data manager or assistant applications developer.[[Image:Find a High Paying Technology Job Step 5.jpg|center]]
#* Some jobs, such as applications and cloud architects require 8 to 10 years of applications development experience.
# Stay atop of the most current technology information in your field. Employers will look for people who are on the cutting edge of the industry. As you go through school and long after, try to read technology websites and journals so you can discuss new technology thoughtfully.[[Image:Find a High Paying Technology Job Step 6.jpg|center]]
=== Technology Employment Strategies ===
# Move to technology hubs to increase your salary and job prospects. New York City and Silicon Valley will always have a high number of tech jobs. Other growing tech hubs include Portland, OR, Denver, CO, Salt Lake City, UT, Minneapolis, MN, Boston, MA, Baltimore, MD, San Diego, CA, Seattle, WA, Cleveland, OH, Chicago, IL, Dallas and Austin, TX and Atlanta, GA.[[Image:Communicate with a Non Native English Speaker Step 9.jpg|center]]
# Find a technology recruiter. Technology recruiters or head hunters are still used widely in the technology sector. In fact, many major companies like Apple and Google almost always use recruiters to find employees, rather than posting listings in the traditional way.[[Image:Communicate with a Non Native English Speaker Step 2.jpg|center]]
#* Recruiters do the work of seeking out high-paying jobs for you, and they make money by receiving a fee for finding excellent employees. Market yourself to several recruiting companies based in your area. You never know who will have the best contacts, and they can also help you to improve your resume and interviewing skills.
# Post your resume online. Recruiters look for tech professionals on Monster, Career Builder, Craigslist and other websites.[[Image:Start Building Wealth at a Young Age Step 6.jpg|center]]
#* In order to optimize your resume on search results, use the word "resume" in the body of the document. Also, specify all applicable experience, including buzz words like "software," "Android" "data analysis" and other descriptive words.
# Research jobs with the highest-paying tech companies. One way to ensure you start in technology with a high-paying job, is to aim to work for those companies that report high starting and median salaries. Search for jobs with these companies on their websites, on job boards and by contacting their human resources department and talent acquisitions manager.[[Image:Accrue an Expense Step 4.jpg|center]]
#* Information on these companies is often listed in articles on the Internet. In 2012, the highest-paying tech companies were Nokia, Intel, eBay, Oracle, Google, Adobe, Yahoo, Nvidia, Salesforce and Microsoft. You should assume that any companies listed in these articles will have the largest competition for high-paying jobs.
# Move to management or senior level positions at a company. Seek and apply for promotions internally. Even as you seek other, more profitable work, it is good to show that you have been found to be a valuable employee who can hold a senior role.[[Image:Find a High Paying Technology Job Step 11.jpg|center]]
# Consider seeking a master's degree in computer science or business administration. Achieving this level of education can help you move up to an administrative or architect role more quickly.[[Image:Communicate with a Non Native English Speaker Step 14.jpg|center]]


== Tips ==
* Go to Payscale.com to compare what you are making now to what others in your industry are making. This website also publishes surveys about jobs, salaries and growth industries.

== Things You'll Need ==
* Bureau of Labor Statistics website
* Technology journals/websites
* Associate's or bachelor's degree
* Open-source experience
* Entry-level experience
* Job research
* Technology Recruiter
* Senior/managerial promotion
* Online resume
* Master's degree
* Payscale.com salary report


== Related wikiHows ==
*  [[Start a Career in Information Technology]]
*  [[Get a Job in Computers]]
*  [[Get a Degree in Information Technology]]

== Sources and Citations ==
* [http://guycodeblog.mtv.com/2011/09/27/infographic-tech-jobs/ http://guycodeblog.mtv.com/2011/09/27/infographic-tech-jobs/]
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/22/top-paying-tech-companies_n_1619430.html http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/22/top-paying-tech-companies_n_1619430.html]
* [http://www.forbes.com/sites/susankalla/2012/05/31/how-to-get-a-rich-tech-job-and-avoid-the-firing-squad/ http://www.forbes.com/sites/susankalla/2012/05/31/how-to-get-a-rich-tech-job-and-avoid-the-firing-squad/]
* [http://gizmodo.com/5881291/how-to-get-a-job-in-tech http://gizmodo.com/5881291/how-to-get-a-job-in-tech]
* [http://www.pcworld.com/article/197178/IT_Jobs.html http://www.pcworld.com/article/197178/IT_Jobs.html]

How to Become a Medical Technologist

Medical technologists, also called clinical laboratory scientists or clinical laboratory technologists, work in hospitals and medical laboratories. When a doctor takes a specimen from a patient to test for infection, cancer, or other medical problem, it's the medical technologist that runs the tests and reports the results.<ref>http://learn.org/articles/Medical_Technician_5_Steps_to_Becoming_a_Certified_Medical_Tech.html</ref> Medical technologists don't usually work with patients directly, but they play an important role in diagnosing and treating them. To become a medical technologist you need to finish high school, get a degree from an accredited program, and become certified.

[[Category:Health Care]]

== Steps ==

===Evaluating Your Skills, Interests, and Options===

#List your attributes.  As a medical technologist, you must be able to problem-solve, multitask, be meticulous, and be organized. You will need attention to details and the ability to handle delicate or dangerous materials. You’ll be an important part of a medical team.<ref>http://coverlettersandresume.com/medical/medical-technologist-skills-and-qualifications-for-resume/</ref>[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 1 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#*Write a list of your skills and attributes – things you consider to be your strengths. Consider whether this career will be a good fit for you.

#Think about your career goals. Make a list of what you want out of your career – salary, working hours, career advancement, etc. Take some time to think about whether you want to pursue a career as a medical technologist.[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 2 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#*Medical technologists must be able to work independently, sometimes at night or on weekends. You may sometimes be under considerable pressure, especially when a patient's life depends on fast and accurate test results.

#Speak with professionals in the field. Contact the hiring department or human resources department at your local hospital or medical laboratory. Ask about what they look for when hiring. You can also ask to speak with a professional in the field when they have time, and ask about their career path and education.[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 3 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#*Say something like, “I’m interested in becoming a medical technologist. Could you please suggest any good programs in the area? What degree did you pursue?” 

#Get advice from your peers or your school counselor. If you know anyone in the field, talk to them about what program they went to, whether they liked it, and what was required for admissions. You can also work with your high school guidance counselor to find a program that’s right for you. Locate several possible program options and learn what they require for admission by visiting their website or speaking with their admissions department.[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 4 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#Get your high school diploma. Prepare in high school by taking science classes such as biology and chemistry. Take computer classes, because much of the work in a medical laboratory is done by automated equipment that is controlled by computer programs. Math skills, especially statistics, are also important, so take as much math as you can.<ref>http://learn.org/articles/Medical_Technician_5_Steps_to_Becoming_a_Certified_Medical_Tech.html</ref>[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 5 Version 3.jpg|center]]

===Choosing Your Educational Path===

#Find an accredited program. Find a program in medical laboratory technology that is accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. Visit their website at www.naacls.org and select the option for Students, then click Find a Program. Search by state, country, or type of program you want to attend. Select Medical Laboratory Technician in the drop-down menu for Program Type, and search by your location.<ref>http://learn.org/articles/Medical_Technician_5_Steps_to_Becoming_a_Certified_Medical_Tech.html</ref>[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 6 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#*Locate a program that interests you so you can familiarize yourself with their admissions requirements. Start preparing in high school, if you can.

#Earn your Associate’s Degree if you want to start slow. Often a 4-year degree is necessary to become a medical technologist, but a 2-year Associate’s degree can be a good jumping off point.<ref>http://learn.org/articles/Medical_Technician_5_Steps_to_Becoming_a_Certified_Medical_Tech.html</ref> Attend an accredited program and complete all the program requirements.[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 7 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#*Many 4-year programs will accept transfer credits from your Associate’s degree. Speak with the admissions office at the 4-year college you wish to attend in order to find out.

#Get a 4-year Bachelor’s degree. Getting a 4-year Bachelor’s degree can lead to more job opportunities and higher salaries in the future, and some workplaces may require it.<ref>http://learn.org/articles/Medical_Technician_5_Steps_to_Becoming_a_Certified_Medical_Tech.html</ref> Major in medical technology or clinical laboratory science. You will take classes in chemistry, blood science, bacteriology, and other sciences, and have labs to learn about collecting samples, analyzing lab results, and working with lab equipment.[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 8 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#*Some programs will require that you complete an internship or practicum to gain real-world experience. Courses and requirements will vary by program.

===Enhancing Your Prospects and Getting Hired===

#Consider getting an advanced degree. Think about earning a graduate degree if you want to become a laboratory manager or director.<ref>http://learn.org/articles/Medical_Technician_5_Steps_to_Becoming_a_Certified_Medical_Tech.html</ref> A Master’s degree in medical technology, clinical laboratory science, medical research, or a related field can lead to advanced job opportunities and a higher earning potential.<ref>http://www.alliedhealthworld.com/medical-technologist.html</ref>[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 9 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#Rewrite your list of needs. Now that you’ve completed your schooling, re-write your list of career goals. Think again about salary, working hours, career advancement, location, and anything else that matters to you. Your ideas and goals may have changed since before you embarked on this career path.[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 10 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#*Decide if your needs are flexible or strict, so you can narrow down your job search. For instance, “I will not work on weekends,” or, “I’d like a salary over $xx,xxx, but I’ll accept a position with a lower salary.”

#Check in with your connections. If you had an internship or a practicum at a hospital, lab, or doctor’s office, check in to see if they’re hiring. Many people get hired at locations that took part in their education – so be sure to be an excellent student![[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 11 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#Find a job. Search for a job by word of mouth by asking professionals you know in the field if they’re aware of any job openings. Visit a resume-building website like Monster.com. Go to the website of your local hospital or lab and search for Career Opportunities to look for jobs.[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 12 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#*Create your resume beforehand so it’s ready. Write a new cover sheet for every position for which you apply.

===Advancing Your Career===

#Consider becoming certified and licensed. Certification assures potential employers that you are competent, and many employers prefer – or even require – technologists who are certified.<ref>http://learn.org/articles/Medical_Technician_5_Steps_to_Becoming_a_Certified_Medical_Tech.html</ref> The requirements for certification and licensure vary by organization and state, but generally you have to pay a fee and pass an exam.<ref>http://www.americanmedtech.org/GetCertified.aspx</ref> Visit www.ascp.org for the American Society for Clinical Pathology to learn about specific certification requirements through their organization.[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 13 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#*Organizations offering certification of medical technologists include the American Society for Clinical Pathology, the American Medical Technologists, the National Credentialing Agency for Laboratory Personnel, and the American Association of Bioanalysts.

#*As of 2011, states requiring licensure include: California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Tennessee, West Virginia and New York. Puerto Rico also requires that medical technologists be licensed.

#Pursue continuing education opportunities. As technology advances, you will have to learn to use new equipment and computer programs. Most certifications also require that you complete continuing education hours in order to maintain your certification.<ref>http://www.exploremedicalcareers.com/medical-technologist-technician/#educationtechnologist</ref> You can learn about continuing education opportunities through the major professional organizations.[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 14 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#Choose a specialty if you want to. While many medical technologists don't specialize, you may be interested in a specific kind of work. In a small laboratory, a medical technologist will do a variety of tests, but in large laboratories, each will have a specific task based on a specialty.[[Image:Become a Medical Technologist Step 15 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#*For instance, phlebotomists specialize in collecting blood samples, and histologists concentrate on cutting and staining samples so they can be tested by others.

== Warnings ==

* Working in a medical laboratory involves some hazards both from patient samples, which may be infected, and from the materials used to test the samples.

== Related wikiHows ==

*  [[Become a Patient Care Tech at a Hospital]]

*  [[Become a Clinical Laboratory Scientist]]

*  [[Become a Nuclear Medicine Technician]]

*  [[Become a Mental Health Technician]]

== Sources and Citations ==

{{reflist}}

__PARTS__

How to Sell IT Services

Selling IT services is different from selling other business services because a company's internal staff may frequently provide its own IT services. Use the strategies below to help differentiate your services from your target market's in-house IT services.
[[Category:Information Technology Careers]]

== Steps ==
# Identify your value proposition. Your value proposition is defined as the value you will deliver to your customers. You might be selling remote database administration or maybe custom software development, but you need to determine what benefits your service will provide to the customer.[[Image:Sell IT Services Step 1.jpg|center]]
# Determine what makes your service unique so that you can differentiate yourself from the competition. For example, ask yourself if your company has unique expertise or extensive knowledge of a certain industry.[[Image:Sell IT Services Step 2.jpg|center]]
# Identify your target market. Determine whether you will target businesses, consumers, or both.[[Image:Sell IT Services Step 3.jpg|center]]
#* Targeting businesses presents a very lucrative opportunity as companies tend to have bigger budgets than consumers.
#* Companies are always in need of vendors and they tend to treat vendors as needed suppliers of inputs and business services unless they can cover the need internally
#* You will have more competition if you choose to target businesses than if you target consumers.
#* You'll want to consider the size of the businesses you decide to target. Selling to Fortune 1000 enterprises will require a longer sales cycle and the approval of more decision makers. Selling to Fortune 1000 companies may also require purchasing liability insurance. Contracts received from Fortune 1000 companies will be larger, but will be more competitive. Targeting small to medium sized businesses is often touted as pursuing "low lying fruit" and can be a good place to start.

=== Aspects to Consider When Targeting Consumers ===
# Less competition[[Image:Sell IT Services Step 4.jpg|center]]
#* When you offer an IT service to consumers, you're offering something they don't already have and they may think it is something they don't need. Be prepared that it may take more effort to sell IT services to consumers.
# Determine your target sector. Are there particular industries that would benefit from the type of IT service you are offering? Are there particular industries that are unlikely to use your service? For example, machine shops are not very likely to utilize software development services.[[Image:Sell IT Services Step 5.jpg|center]]
# Decide on your approach to the market.[[Image:Sell IT Services Step 6.jpg|center]]
#* Cold calling prospects is an old fashioned way of getting business. Start off by buying a list based on certain specifications from a reputable lead supplier and then contact the decision makers.
#* Optimizing your website for keywords or phrases that potential buyers might enter when using search engines can create a steady stream of inbound traffic. Search engine optimization, or SEO, is an effective way to generate warm leads.
#* Do a case study marketing campaign. Perform a case study on one of your first customers. Being able to describe the services you provided and the results obtained is crucial. Be sure to include any metrics quantifying results as they are very important along with a calculation of ROI. Convincing potential clients they will get their money's worth is critical to obtaining their business. Display a completed case study on your company website and allow prospects to download it in exchange for their contact information. This exchange provides a supply of warm leads.


== Tips ==
* The market for IT services is competitive and having impressive intellectual property such as case studies can help differentiate your company from the competition.
* Building credibility and establishing trust are crucial to selling services as a service does not exist until after it is sold.

== Sources and Citations ==
* [http://trustedadvisor.com/articles/ten-myths-about-selling-intangible-services http://trustedadvisor.com/articles/ten-myths-about-selling-intangible-services]

How to Get a Degree in Information Technology

A degree in Information Technology (IT) can open doors to high-paying jobs that are expected to grow into the 2020s.<ref>https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/home.htm</ref> As the world becomes more automated, companies and individuals will need your skills to stay competitive. To get your IT degree, you'll need to take care of the pre-college fundamentals, get into your degree program, and satisfy academic requirements in order to graduate as quickly as possible.
[[Category:Information Technology Careers]]
== Steps ==
===Acquiring Your Pre-College Fundamentals===
#Graduate from high school. If you didn't graduate, get your equivalency diploma. Most postsecondary  programs require one or the other. Those that don't require a diploma usually can't guarantee financial aid for remedial courses.<ref>https://www.stchas.edu/admissions/what-kind-student-are-you/without-high-school-diploma</ref>[[Image:Become-a-Certified-Dental-Assistant-Step-11.jpg|center]]
#*If you're still in high school, take as many IT electives as you can. Talk to your guidance counsellor to see if you can receive college credit for any of them.
#Get certified. This is a great way to sharpen your skills and gain experience that will help you in a degree program. Choose from specific areas like Microsoft, Cisco, or Information Systems Security. Sign up for classes at your local community college or through online programs.<ref>http://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/technology/blog/5-it-certifications-to-get-your-foot-in-the-door/</ref> [[Image:Become-an-Elementary-School-Teacher-in-Florida-Step-2.jpg|center]]
#Obtain practical experience, if possible. Work at a help desk or as an intern. Volunteer your computer talents with groups that can't afford paid staff. This will give you practice and help you begin to build a professional network. Some degree programs will even allow you to turn your experience into credit hours.<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/02/education/edlife/strategy.html</ref>[[Image:Discuss-Salary-During-an-Interview-Step-2.jpg|center]]

===Getting into a Degree Program===
#Choose the degree you want to pursue. Study for a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) to qualify for most careers in IT. If a four-year program isn't for you, look into an Associate's degree. This will allow you to work as a web developer or in a help desk setting.<ref>https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/home.htm</ref>[[Image:Choose-a-Paper-Topic-Step-3-Version-2.jpg|center]]
#Research schools and programs. Look into the reputation of each school. Compare and contrast admissions requirements such as minimum high school GPA and standardized test scores. Pay attention to the number of credit hours you'll need in order to graduate. For one-stop research, check out the listings of the best U.S. schools from ''US News and World Report''.<ref>https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges</ref>[[Image:Do-Research-Into-a-Historical-Figure-Step-4-Version-2.jpg|center]]
#*''U.S. News'' also has a page of the best global universities for prospective students outside the U.S.<ref>https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities</ref>
#Look for online degree programs, if necessary. This is a good idea if you have a hectic schedule that leaves little time for in-person classes. Look into whether the school requires you to take a certain number of classes on campus.<ref>http://global.k-state.edu/online/</ref> Expect to pay a bit more for online classes at some schools. You should also be prepared to pay higher tuition if you live out of state.<ref>https://www.usnews.com/education/online-education/slideshows/10-things-to-consider-before-paying-for-an-online-degree?slide=3</ref> [[Image:Avoid-Miscommunication-Step-12-Version-2.jpg|center]]
#Take standardized tests, if necessary. Many U.S. schools require scores from the [[Register for the SAT|Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)]] or [[Register for the ACT|American College Test (ACT)]]. If you've previously taken the test, check with your prospective schools if you have to retest. Some programs require math scores no more than two years old.<ref>https://jefferson.kctcs.edu/academics/programs_of_study/health_information_technology/hit-curriculum-guide-updated.pdf</ref> Download the study guides online and aim for the scores required from the schools you're considering.<ref>http://www.cbsnews.com/news/7-cheap-ways-to-study-for-the-sat-and-act/</ref> [[Image:Become-a-Medical-Technologist-Step-14-Version-2.jpg|center]]
#*If you plan to attend school outside the U.S., look into which standardized admissions tests you might have to take for college or university admission.
#Apply to several colleges with IT programs. Some schools can be very picky in their admissions. Therefore, you should apply to more than one. Choose at least three to five that fit your budget.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2015/11/19/three-reasons-your-kid-should-be-applying-to-more-than-one-college/</ref>[[Image:File-an-FLSA-Complaint-Step-7.jpg|center]]
#Apply for financial aid. Look into scholarships that your prospective schools offer. If you live in the U.S., complete your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to apply for the Pell Grant, federal student loans, and federal work-study opportunities.<ref>https://fafsa.ed.gov</ref> Finally, it also helps to search for private-sector aid available through non-profits and corporations.<ref>http://www.collegescholarships.org/scholarships/it-students.htm</ref>[[Image:Get-Financial-Aid-for-College-Step-23-Version-2.jpg|center]]
#*If you're a U.S. citizen attending school outside the country, it might be difficult to find financial aid.
#*If you live outside the U.S. in a country whose universities charge tuition fees, check with your local or national government for financial aid opportunities.
#Accept an admission offer. If you get more than one acceptance letter, weigh your decision carefully. Visit the campuses if you live close to them. If that's not possible, consider which school offers you the best financial aid package and fastest time to graduation.<ref>https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/get-in/making-a-decision/you-got-accepted-now-what</ref>[[Image:Create-a-History-Club-Step-12-Version-2.jpg|center]]

===Satisfying Academic Requirements===
#Enroll in remedial classes, if necessary. If your score on any part of the SAT or ACT was below average, you might be required to take remedial courses in Math, Science, or Writing. Get these courses out of the way in your first semester, if possible. You'll have to complete them to enroll in most of courses that count toward your degree.<ref>http://www4.csudh.edu/university-catalog/2016-2017/information-technology/index</ref> [[Image:Get-Financial-Aid-for-College-Step-21-Version-2.jpg|center]]
#Take the required classes to earn your degree. The requirements will depend on your school, the degree you are pursuing (Associate or Bachelor's), and whether you decide to specialize in a specific aspect of IT. Prepare for IT-specific courses such as programming, computer graphics, and network fundamentals. Expect to take general education courses in addition to your computer classes.<ref>https://iteecs.drupal.ku.edu/sites/iteecs.drupal.ku.edu/files/docs/BSIT-Student-Handbook-AY-2015-16.pdf</ref>[[Image:Pay-Attention-in-a-Dull-Class-Step-2-Version-2.jpg|center]]
#*Examples of general educations classes include English, History, Humanities, and Science.
#Study any areas of specialization that interest you. Build on your certificate, if you have one, or study another specialization to expand your expertise. These might include Information Security, Systems Administration, or Software Development. Most degree programs will have advanced classes available in these and other areas.<ref>http://appliedtech.iit.edu/information-technology-and-management/programs/specialization-topics</ref>[[Image:Encourage-a-Teen-to-Read-Classic-Literature-Step-7.jpg|center]]
#Work closely with your academic adviser. Touch base with them at least once per semester to plan your future classes, discuss your current academic standing, and talk about career goals. If you're struggling in any of your classes, schedule a meeting with your adviser and professor(s) to discuss the best course of action.<ref>https://it.eecs.ku.edu/BSIT/academic-advising</ref>[[Image:Participate-in-Class-Step-1-Version-3.jpg|center]]
#Pursue an advanced degree, if necessary. Try to make this decision during your first two years of undergraduate study. If an advanced degree appeals to you, start researching graduate programs at your school and at other schools. Look into admission requirements and make plans to take the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) at the beginning of your senior year.<ref>https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/home.htm</ref>[[Image:Become-a-University-Lecturer-in-the-United-Kingdom-Step-16.jpg|center]]

== Related wikiHows ==
*[[Become an Information Technology Consultant]]
*[[Find the Most Profitable Master's Degrees]]
*[[Start a Career in Information Technology]]
*[[Pick an Information Technology Certification Path]]

== Sources and Citations ==
{{reflist}}
__PARTS__

How to Enhance Classroom Learning Experiences with Technology

# Teach acceptance of connected learning. In the information age we’re in today, it’s only right to teach kids how to embrace connected learning. This includes using technology as a tool or a way to learn new concepts. [[Image:Enjoy-School-Step-8-Version-2.jpg|center]]
#*For example, a child who enjoys playing video games can be asked to write a report about it – teaching him writing and creative thinking skills. On the other hand, a tablet PC could be used in art class to draw pictures or even signs and banners for school.
# Create classroom hashtags.  If you have a classroom of teenagers, then most of them will likely have Twitter accounts. Why not make learning a bit more fun by having them contact popular personalities, or spread hashtags related to the topic of the day using Twitter? [[Image:Convince-Yourself-That-You're-Happy-Being-Alone-Step-16.jpg|center]]
#*This could help gain interaction from people around the world who have something to share. By doing this, it can help teach your students the value of making connections and the influence it can have on them.
# Post shareable content on the web. There’s a more efficient way of sharing classroom notes, documents and projects and that’s with programs like Google Docs. Teach children how they can collaborate via the Internet, which could be a part of their future if they decide to pursue a business career. You can also upload videos to a private channel just for your class using YouTube.[[Image:Do-a-Criminal-Background-Check-Step-10-Version-2.jpg|center]]
# Use a video chat system, such as UberConference, to teleconference. The idea of pen pals can be enhanced using video chat systems like UberConference. These systems can also be used to connect with experts or students from other classrooms that are far away.[[Image:Have a Good Job Interview Step 13 Version 2.jpg|center]]
#*In this scenario, children will learn how to share experiences and build new relationships from a distance. Teleconferencing is a great way to teach children about teleconferencing etiquette, such as understanding when it’s alright to connect and how to act when on camera.
# Develop a class wiki or blog. In order to help get your students active in class lessons, you can use a blog or wiki to entice them to comment on lessons, topics and current events. [[Image:Write-a-Blog-Post-Step-5.jpg|center]]
#*Students should also be allowed to create new posts about news or their thoughts. This is a great way to enhance creative writing. Parents can also feel connected, since they’re able to browse through the discussions and see how the children and teachers interact in an open online environment.
# Create a podcast for your class.  Technology isn’t always about being seen; it can also be used to be heard. With a classroom podcast, you can read passages from a textbook or a novel or schedule for discussions to take place on a certain topic that’s in line with your curriculum. This will teach broadcasting skills, speaking skills and critical thinking skills. You can also record the discussion, which can be reviewed by the class or future students.[[Image:Reach-the-Masses-Step-1.jpg|center]]
# Post class activities on Pinterest. Similarly to YouTube, a private account can be created (no one but classroom students can log into the account). With Pinterest, you and your students can post photos of projects, activities, field trips and anything else that’s class related. Since this is a visual medium, it will help to bring out creativity and confidence to share things with others.[[Image:Reach-the-Masses-Step-8.jpg|center]]
# Teach mathematical skills with Excel. If you’re a math or life skills teacher, you could put Excel to use in teaching your students about formulas, budgets and working with spreadsheets overall. This will show them how to do complex and simple calculations, and how they can be used to improve their personal or work life. [[Image:Prepare a Budget Step 14 Version 2.jpg|center]]
#*When doing financial planning, you can use real-world scenarios to help teach a point that can be used in real life. This includes learning about savings, earnings, credit and expenses based on formulas that the students create.
# Use interactive maps to learn geography.  Whether going on a family vacation to another state or country or learning the transits of Christopher Columbus, an interactive map can be used.[[Image:Calculate-Amount-of-Food-Stamps-Step-7-Version-3.jpg|center]]
#*This will also allow students to place their thoughts and exploits on the map. Some maps also provide fun facts, pictures, street views and videos of different cities, states and countries, offering a virtual field trip. #*Integrating technology into your classroom can have more benefits than one. You can try implementing these ideas into your class to see how it can help enhance teaching lessons for your students.

How to Create an IT Consulting Business

#Determine your specific areas of expertise within the field of information technology.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 1.jpg|center]]

#* Select a particular domain within the IT field in which you are especially well versed and capable to focus your business on. You might decide to start a generalized IT consulting company, but if you can boast specialized skills in a unique sector of the industry you are more likely to receive clients with specialized needs.

#Decide on the structure of your consulting business.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 2.jpg|center]]

#* Choose among the following structures: one-on-one consulting, observational consulting and troubleshooting consulting. One-on-one is especially conversation based, observational involves taking in an abundance of information from an outside perspective to determine a solution, and troubleshooting consists of taking a client's problem and running various tests.

#Scout out other IT consultants in your area.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 3.jpg|center]]

#* Find out the expertise and services offered by others in your field. Figure out their prices and their marketing schemes.

#Write a mission statement that explains what you wish to achieve with your business.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 4.jpg|center]]

#* Base your mission on your personal goals in the industry as well as how you feel you can improve the businesses of your clients. Consider your competition when drafting this statement. How are you different from them?

#Name your business.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 5.jpg|center]]

#* Pick a name that reflects who you are and what you stand for in business. It should be memorable but not tacky. Consultants are professionals.

#Choose a legal structure for your business.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 6.jpg|center]]

#* Identify your company as a sole proprietorship, a partnership, corporation, S corporation, or a Limited Liability Company. Starting out, most consultants choose the sole proprietor structure.

#Draft a business plan.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 7.jpg|center]]

#* Lay out the products and services you will offer, how you plan to market and advertise your products and services, how you plan to finance the business and how you will manage it. The business plan helps guide you through the thorny process of starting a company by helping to establish your goals.

#Consider startup costs and the finances needed for your first year.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 8.jpg|center]]

#* Figure out the bare minimum needed to get your business up and running. Will you need to hire an assistant or secretary? Do you need to purchase new computers or other expensive equipment? Will you need a travel budget?

#Obtain the proper licenses for your state.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 9.jpg|center]]

#* Purchase a tax and business license as needed in your state and city. These vary throughout the country but are crucial for running a business.

#Set up your office.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 10.jpg|center]]

#* Create a space that is quiet and workable where you can take calls and meet with clients.

#Design business cards and professional letterheads.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 11.jpg|center]]

#* Have these items printed professionally and keep your office and wallet stocked at all times. Promoting yourself as a professional can go a long way in becoming a successful consultant.

#Market your service.[[Image:Create an IT Consulting Business Step 12.jpg|center]]

#* Attend conferences and spread the word about your business. Have a conversation with past colleagues and peers for advice and referrals. Offer your services at low prices or even free to build up a reputation.

How to Predict the Weather Without a Forecast

{{fa}}Generally, most of us rely on forecasts to tell us what kind of weather to expect. However, it is possible to predict the  [[Make a Simple Weather Barometer|weather]] using your skills of observation and knowledge of weather patterns. Not only can predicting the weather be a fun hobby, it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. By learning what to look for, you can predict the weather without a forecast.

[[Category:Meteorology]]
== Steps ==
===Observing the Wind and Air===
#Detect the [[Determine Wind Direction|direction of the wind]]. Wind is caused when air moves from a high pressure area to a low pressure area. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds indicate good weather because they suggest the bad weather is already to your east. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you.<ref>https://science.wonderhowto.com/how-to/weather-forecast-and-weather-predict-without-technology-0119259/</ref>[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 5.jpg|center]]
#*You can use grass or flower petals to determine the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flower petals into the wind and watch the way that it blows or falls.
#*You can also detect the direction of the wind by wetting your finger and holding it out. The side of your finger that gets cool will tell you from which direction the wind is blowing.
#Watch smoke from a [[Build a Campfire|fire]]. The air pressure determines what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure, the smoke will go directly up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will spiral back down around the fire. If you see the smoke spiraling back down, bad weather is likely on the way.<ref>https://www.cyclingabout.com/predicting-weather/</ref>[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 6.jpg|center]]
#*When smoke spirals downwards, it means that bad weather is very close. The low pressure system is already in place over your area.
#Watch for calm conditions. Before a storm, the low pressure system can push out the area’s normal wind patterns. This creates a temporary calm before the storm begins. You’ll notice a lack of wind, which creates a stillness over the area. If you're near water, it will be calm and still, as well. This calm indicates a coming storm.[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 15.jpg|center]]
#*At this point, you should be able to observe other signs of a storm, such as dark clouds.<ref>https://www.cyclingabout.com/predicting-weather/</ref>
#Take a deep [[Breathe|breath]]. Close your eyes and smell the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger.<ref>http://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/weather_forecasting.html</ref> Before a storm, you should also notice a compost smell as plants release their waste. If you start to smell a compost scent, it likely means that a storm is coming.[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 9.jpg|center]]
#*If you are near a swamp, you will likely smell swamp gasses right before a storm.<ref>https://science.wonderhowto.com/how-to/weather-forecast-and-weather-predict-without-technology-0119259/</ref> Swamp gas smells like rotten eggs because it comes from decaying vegetation.<ref>http://undergroundhealthreporter.com/swamp-gas-hydrogen-sulfide/</ref>
#Check for humidity. High humidity often precedes a storm, so watch for signs of high humidity, such as frizzy hair, curling leaves, and swollen wood. These signs can tell you that a storm is on the way.<ref>https://www.cyclingabout.com/predicting-weather/</ref>[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 10.jpg|center]]
#*Pine cones can also tell you if it’s humid because they will stay closed if the humidity is high but will open if the air is dry.<ref>http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-q-a-why-do-pine-cones-open-and-close-2001feb11-story.html</ref>
#*If you live in an area that always has high humidity, rely on other observations to predict the weather.
#Observe ocean swells. If you're near the ocean, look for ocean swells. These swells can be caused by winds that are blowing a storm system from out over the sea. This could mean that rain is on the way.<ref>http://www.oceanweatherservices.com/featured_blog_posts/a_mariners_guide_to_waves</ref>

===Observing the Clouds===
#Look at the shape of the clouds. The types of clouds in the sky can tell you a lot about the weather. In general, clouds that are white and high indicate good weather, and clouds that are dark and low mean rain or storms are on the way.[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 1.jpg|center]]
#*White, wispy clouds usually mean that the weather will be clear.
#*Flat clouds mean that the air is stable, while fluffy clouds mean that it is unstable.<ref>http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/ike/hookele/weather_forecasting.html</ref>
#*Smaller puffy clouds may look calm, but they often build over the course of the day. If you see these clouds, it could mean a storm is brewing.<ref>https://www.almanac.com/content/weather-sayings-and-their-meanings</ref>
#Observe the position of the clouds. Clouds that look high usually mean that they are farther away but could become a weather threat up to six hours later. Lower clouds mean that bad weather is closer. As the weather threat approaches, you will see the clouds move lower in the sky.<ref>http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/ike/hookele/weather_forecasting.html</ref>
#Check the color of the clouds. Clouds can be various shades of white, gray, black, and brown, and each also means something different about the weather.
#*Black clouds mean that there is a coming storm that does not have strong winds.
#*Brown clouds mean that there is a coming storm that does have strong winds.
#*White clouds usually mean good weather, though a storm could be on its way later in the day.<ref>http://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/weather_forecasting.html</ref>
#*Gray clouds usually mean a new or a light storm. However, gray skies mean that the storm is affecting a large area and may remain for awhile.<ref>https://www.almanac.com/content/weather-sayings-and-their-meanings</ref>
#Watch the movement of the clouds. The direction that the clouds are traveling can tell you if weather is on the way. Additionally, you should watch if the clouds are coming together or moving apart.
#*Lowering, gathering clouds are a sign of bad weather coming.
#*Clouds that are rising and spreading out indicate that the weather is clearing.<ref>http://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/weather_forecasting.html</ref>

===Observing the Sky===
#Check for a red sky in the morning. Weather moves from west to east, while the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. If you see a red sky in the morning, then it means that there is clear weather in the east where the sun is rising, but bad weather in the west, making the sky look red. The bad weather from the west will be moving toward you, as that is how weather patterns work.[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 2.jpg|center]]
#*The redness can appear as a bold orange to a deep red.
#*If you see a red sky in the evening, you can rest easy. This means that there are clear skies in the west coming toward you, while the bad weather is to the east moving away from you.
#*You can use the following rhyme: “Red sky at night is a shepherd’s delight. Red sky in the morning is a shepherd’s warning.”<ref>https://www.cyclingabout.com/predicting-weather/</ref>
#Look for a rainbow in the west. A rainbow in the west means that the sun’s morning rays are striking moisture to your west, which is the direction from which the weather is moving. This means that a storm is moving your way, indicating bad weather later in the day.[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 3.jpg|center]]
#*If you see a rainbow in the east, then it means that the weather has already passed over you, so clear skies are likely ahead.
#*Remember the old saying, “Rainbow in the morning gives you fair warning.”<ref>https://www.almanac.com/content/weather-sayings-and-their-meanings</ref>
#Stare at the moon. Look to see how visible the moon is. If the moon is easy to see in a clear sky, then it could mean that the weather is cooling. If the moon is visible, look for a wide halo that spreads out from the moon. A halo suggests coming rain.[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 4.jpg|center]]
#*Remember the old saying, “Ring around the moon? Rain real soon.” A ring around the moon means a warm front is coming, which usually brings rain. The ring is caused by ice crystals that are passing over the moon.<ref>https://www.almanac.com/content/weather-sayings-and-their-meanings</ref>
#*A double halo around the moon could signal strong winds in the coming storm.<ref>http://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/weather_forecasting.html</ref>
#*Another old saying is, “Clear moon, frost soon.” A clear sky means that there are no clouds to hold in the earth’s heat. This means that the weather will be cooler that night and the next morning, even if it’s not cold enough to frost.<ref>https://www.almanac.com/content/weather-sayings-and-their-meanings</ref>
#Count the stars. If you suspect a storm is coming, look at the stars. More than ten stars means that any coming storms should be light, while fewer than ten visible stars means that the storm will be heavy.<ref>http://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/weather_forecasting.html</ref>
#*A lack of stars means that there is excessive cloud coverage from an oncoming weather system. If many stars are visible, then the sky is clear.

===Observing Animal Behaviors===
#Look for high ant mounds. Before a storm, ants will build up their mounds and create steep sides. If you see raised ant beds, especially if they were lower before, then there may be a storm coming.<ref>https://www.cyclingabout.com/predicting-weather/</ref>[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 13.jpg|center]]
#Watch for low-flying or roosting birds. When the air pressure falls before a storm, birds feel discomfort in their ears. This causes them to fly lower toward the ground or to perch on lower tree branches or power lines. You may also observe the birds eating ground insects. This behavior suggests that a storm is coming.<ref>https://www.cyclingabout.com/predicting-weather/</ref>[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 11.jpg|center]]
#*If the birds are flying high in the sky, then there will likely be fair weather.
#*If you’re near the sea, look for seagulls perched on the beach, which could indicate that a storm is coming.
#*Watch for large groups of roosting birds.
#*Birds also become quiet before a storm. Singing and chirping birds could indicate good weather.
#Look for bird migrations. Birds can sense air pressure and will time their migrations to good weather. If you see flocks of birds migrating in the sky, then the weather will likely be good that day.<ref>https://www.learner.org/jnorth/tm/eagle/WeatherBarometer.html</ref>
#Notice if birds eat during a storm. If a storm is going to be short, birds will usually wait for the rain to end before looking for food. If you see birds eating during a storm, then it will likely last for a long time. Birds can sense the pressure patterns, allowing them to predict the weather.<ref>http://www.nc-mag.com/2012/07/animals-as-weathermen.html</ref>
#Search for bees and butterflies. Bees and butterflies return to their homes before a storm for safety. In the case of bees, they also work to preserve the hive. If you don’t see any bees and butterflies when you would expect to - such as in a field of flowers - then there may be a storm coming.<ref>https://www.cyclingabout.com/predicting-weather/</ref>[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 16.jpg|center]]
#Check cow pastures to see if they are lying down. Cows usually lie down in their pasture before a rainstorm. This is likely because it cools down before a storm, and cows like to be close to the ground when the weather cools. Cows lying on the ground is an indication that it may rain.<ref>https://modernfarmer.com/2014/09/cows-really-lie-rainstorm/</ref> [[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 12.jpg|center]]
#*This only applies to cows, not other livestock.
#Look for snakes. Snakes will leave their nests before bad weather, even if it’s in the middle of winter time. Seeing snakes in unexpected places or at time when the snake would normally be in its nest can be a sign of bad weather.
#*Snakes can even predict earthquakes. If you see a snake out of its nest behaving erratically, there could be an earthquake coming.<ref>http://www.nc-mag.com/2012/07/animals-as-weathermen.html</ref>
#*Snakes usually come out of their nests in sunny weather to warm themselves. They don't like the cold because they are cold-blooded.<ref>https://www.livescience.com/27845-snakes.html</ref> A snake out of its nest when it's not a warm, sunny day is an indication that bad weather is coming.
#Watch turtles if they are nearby. Turtles will seek higher ground before a storm, so look for movement to higher locations. You may see them in the road one to two days before a rain.<ref>http://www.nc-mag.com/2012/07/animals-as-weathermen.html</ref>[[Image:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast Step 14.jpg|center]]

== Video ==
{{Video:Predict the Weather Without a Forecast|}}

== Tips ==
*You can use a [[Make a Simple Weather Barometer|weather barometer]] to measure changes in pressure. Keep a notebook and observe what else happens when the pressure changes. Be attentive, and you might come up with your own weather prediction patterns that are localized to your area.

== Warnings ==
*Some types of severe weather, like tornadoes, are very difficult to reliably predict. Be sure to tune in to your local weather forecast to find out how to get to safety if a storm is coming.
*Predicting the weather in this manner is not an exact science. Do not risk your life or others' lives because of these experiments.

== Related wikiHows ==
*[[Make a Simple Weather Barometer]]
*[[Calculate the Distance from Lightning]]
*[[Find True North Without a Compass]]
*[[Find Out How Much Time Is Left Before Sunset]]
*[[Protect Yourself in a Thunderstorm]]
*[[Use 1Weather]]

== Sources and Citations ==
{{reflist}}
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How to Become a Radiology Technician

{{fa}}Radiologic technologists perform diagnostic imaging examinations, such as x-rays, in order to help physicians diagnose the problems that are ailing their patients. The average radiologic technologist makes $54,340 per year and the career is growing at a rate of 28% of 2010-2012.<ref>http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Radiologic-technologists.htm#tab-1</ref> Sound good? Although radiologic technologists have a promising career, they have to work 40-hour weeks, spend much of their time on their feet, and need stellar interpersonal skills to make their clients feel comfortable. They also need to learn medical terminology, anatomy, and how to administer x-rays. If you think you have what it takes to be a radiologic technologist, just follow these steps. 

[[Category:Occupations]]

== Steps ==

===  Getting Certified ===

#Get a high school diploma or a GED. You will need to pursue a higher education to become a radiologic technologist, so you will have to start here if you do not have this degree already. If you're still in high school and know you want to be a radiologic technologist, then you can try to take courses that can help you succeed in the field. Here are some courses you can focus on in high school:<ref>http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Radiologic-technologists.htm#tab-4</ref>[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 1 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#*Anatomy

#*Biology

#*Chemistry

#*Mathematics

#*Physics

#Get a higher education. You can get the education you need in three ways: through a bachelor's degree, an associate degree, or a certificate program. You may find a B.A. program that offers a major in Radiologic Technology, though the most common path for radiologic technologists is getting an associate degree from an accredited community college or a private (for-profit) institution. The certificate program typically lasts 21-24 months and is perfect for individuals who already have experience in radiology technology. Whatever higher educational path you take, you will study the following subjects:<ref>http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/becoming-radiology-technician.html</ref>[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 2 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#*Anatomy and physiology

#*Patient care and management

#*Equipment operation

#*Radiographic procedures

#*Radiation protection

#*Image production

#*Clinical practice

#*Medical terminology

#Get the training. While you're getting your education, you will most likely have to get some hands-on training to learn the ropes of the career. Just make sure to take a program that is certified by The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT). You may have to take coding and medical office courses as well as to learn how to work with actual patients. Once you get your training, here are some of the things you will learn to do:<ref>http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Radiologic-technologists.htm#tab-4</ref>[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 3 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#* Operate x-ray equipment.

#* Organize, process and analyze medical images.

#* Acquire and calculate accurate mathematical measurements.

#* Perform quality control.

#Consider specializing. Specializing in a specific field of radiologic technology will give you a leg up in interviews and will make you a desirable candidate. You can specialize during your training or after you've gone on the job. Specialization requires more training and the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certification in your field. Here are some fields that you can specialize in<ref>http://www.asrt.org/main/careers/careers-in-radiologic-technology/who-are-radiologic-technologists</ref>:[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 4 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#*Mammography

#*Computer tomography (CT)

#*[[Become an MRI Technician|Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]]

#*Cellular imaging 

#*Medical sonography

#*Medical imaging 

#*Radiography

#Pass the mandatory exams to become certified. To become a certified technologist, a student may be required to successfully pass the exams, as well as meet the Technical Standards and Essential Functions (TSEF). The exam may be given by your individual state or by the AART. It tests the following skills:<ref>http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Radiologic-technologists.htm#tab-4</ref>[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 5 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#*Observation skills. The student must demonstrate the ability to assess and comprehend the diagnosis.

#*Communication skills. The student must learn verbal, non-verbal and written formats.

#*Motor skills. The student must execute basic movements to lift and move immobile patients.

#*Intellectual skills. The student must be able to make decisions, interpret, collect and integrate information.

#Get licensed. Most states require individuals to secure a license along with their certification. You should look into the requirements of your state, since they differ; some states simply use the ARRT exams for licensing, but others may require additional work to be done.<ref>http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Radiologic-technologists.htm#tab-4</ref>[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 6 Version 3.jpg|center]]

#*Contact your state's health board for more information on what you need to do to become a radiology technician in your state. 

===  Getting Hired ===

#Get on-the-job training to prepare for employment. Internships are great for getting training in a field. An internship will allow you to receive first-hand knowledge of the daily routines. This may also be more feasible if you're having a hard time finding full-time employment at first.[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 7 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#Submit employment applications and get hired. Read the job description and posting thoroughly before completing an application. Make sure that you meet the necessary qualifications before you apply for the position. After getting hired, enjoy the employment benefit package. Go online to reputable websites such as the American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT) site to see what opportunities are out there.<ref>http://www.asrt.org/main/careers/job-search-resources</ref>[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 8 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#*Answer all questions with clear and precise information using buzz words. Buzz words are the words the human resources department will initially scan for when checking an application.

#*If requested, submit all credentials such as a transcript, certification and references. Make a copy of paperwork for your file before submitting.

#*The benefits packages may include: a pension plan, tuition reimbursement, paid vacation, holidays and sick days and insurance coverage.

#Join a professional organization to stay current on innovations in the field.  Professional organizations keep members informed of new techniques, procedures, legislative acts, new licensure requirements and updates on conferences and continuing education programs.[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 9 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#*These organizations will also help you network and meet other people in your field who could help you find future work.

#Continue to develop your skills. If you want to be the best radiologic technologist that you can be, then you can continue to develop the skills you need to excel at your job. Here are the some of the qualities that you should posses and improve:<ref>http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Radiologic-technologists.htm#tab-4</ref>[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 10 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#*Being detail-orientied. You have to follow the exact instructions you need to get the correct images that will help to diagnose and treat your patients. 

#*Science and mathematical skills. You must deepen your understanding of physiology, anatomy, and other sciences. 

#*Technical skills. You must have a deep understanding of how to operate the complex machinery at your disposal. 

===  Succeeding in Your Career ===

#Maintain your certified status. If you want to maintain your ARRT certified status, then you'll need to get 24 hours of continuing education every two years. This will help you brush up on your skills, learn new techniques, and to stay current in your field.<ref>http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/becoming-radiology-technician.html</ref>[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 11 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#Train entry-level technicians. As you become more experienced in your career, you may be asked to train or even to manage entry-level technologists. Make sure you know how to educate and manage others in a professional and helpful manner.[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 12 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#Develop your interpersonal skills. Your job will require you to work closely with patients, many of whom will be under incredible stress or in extreme pain. They will need you to calm them down and to help them relax as you do your job. As you grow in your career, you will need to master small talk as well as the ability to make patients feel as calm and comfortable as possible.<ref>http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Radiologic-technologists.htm#tab-4</ref>[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 13 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#*They will undoubtedly be nervous and they may ask you what you see on the machines. However, you ''cannot'' diagnose patients yourself or tell them what you see; you may notice a large tumor, but you must not show distress and keep telling the patients that only the doctors can diagnose the problems and that your job is just to operate the machine. 

#Keep your stamina up. You will need both physical and mental stamina to succeed at your job. Though the average work week for a radiology technician is 40 hours a week, your job may require you to work evenings, weekends, or to take on other on-call work, especially when you're starting out. You will need to stay physically strong because you may have to lift and move patients, and you will have to stay mentally tough because the job can get a bit repetitive and can also be emotionally draining, as working with potentially sick patients may take a toll on you.<ref>http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/becoming-radiology-technician.html</ref>[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 14 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#*Though the job can be a bit mentally and physically draining, at the end of the day, you should feel proud that you're helping patients diagnose their problems and to get on the road to recovery. 

#Advance in your career. Though the position of radiologic technologist has less opportunities for clinical advancement, if you do want to advance, then you can move into several other fields that can offer a change of pace and in some cases, a higher salary. Here are the most common fields that experienced radiology technicians can enter into:[[Image:Become a Radiology Technician Step 15 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#*Education

#*Sales

#*Consulting 

#*Industry

== Tips ==

*Contact the career office at your school regarding internships and work study programs. Career information is a free benefit provided to students by most schools.

== Warnings ==

*The risk is minimal, but measures should be in place to reduce radiation exposure to pregnant mothers or embryos. Extended exposure can be harmful.

== Related wikiHows ==

*[[Become an MRI Technician]]

*[[Become an Xray Technician]]

== Sources and Citations ==

{{reflist}} 

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